Guillain-Barre Syndrome Explained: Peru declares health emergency after rise in Guillain
Guillain-Barre Syndrome Explained: Peru declares health emergency after rise in Guillain, Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the nerves. This can lead to muscle weakness and paralysis, and in some cases, death.
The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by an infection, such as Campylobacter jejuni (a bacteria that causes food poisoning) or the Zika virus.
Symptoms of GBS usually start 1-2 weeks after an infection. They can include:
- Weakness: This can start in the legs and arms and then spread to the face, neck, and breathing muscles.
- Tingling: This can be felt in the hands, feet, and face.
- Numbness: This can be felt in the same areas as tingling.
- Double vision: This can be caused by weakness in the eye muscles.
- Difficulty breathing: This can happen if the nerves that control the breathing muscles are affected.
GBS is a serious condition, but most people recover completely. Treatment usually involves supportive care, such as respiratory support and physical therapy. In some cases, plasmapheresis (a procedure that removes antibodies from the blood) or intravenous immunoglobulin (antibodies from healthy donors) may be used.
Peru declares health emergency after rise in Guillain-Barre cases
The Peruvian government has declared a health emergency after a sharp rise in cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).
As of July 8, 2023, there have been 223 confirmed cases of GBS in Peru, up from just 10 cases in the same period last year. The majority of cases have been in adults, but there have also been a number of cases in children.
The government has said that the increase in GBS cases is likely due to the recent outbreak of the Zika virus in Peru. Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that has been linked to GBS in previous outbreaks.
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The government has implemented a number of measures to try to contain the outbreak, including:
- Increased surveillance for GBS cases.
- Education about the Zika virus and GBS.
- Providing support to people with GBS.
The government has said that it is confident that the outbreak will be brought under control. However, it has urged people to be aware of the symptoms of GBS and to seek medical attention if they experience any of them.
What you can do to protect yourself from Guillain-Barre syndrome
There is no sure way to prevent GBS, but there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk:
- Get vaccinated against the flu.
- Avoid mosquito bites.
- Practice good hygiene.
If you think you may have GBS, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve your chances of a full recovery.
I hope this article has helped you to understand Guillain-Barre syndrome. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

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